Variety S. Muji (Sino-Tibetan)

Form Concept Segments

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar
Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal
Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal
Glottal
Nasal m  n ȵ ŋ
Stop p  b t  d k  g q 
Sibilant affricate tsʰ ts dz  tɕʰ
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative s z ɕ ʑ
Non-sibilant fricative f v x ɣ χ ʁ
Approximant l j
Flap or tap
Trill
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative ɬ ɬʰ ɮ
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open iunrounded close front vowel ɯunrounded close back vowel ɿunrounded close with-friction back vowel urounded close back vowel lowered rounded close back vowel ɪunrounded near-close near-front vowel orounded close-mid back vowel əunrounded mid central vowel ɛunrounded open-mid front vowel æunrounded near-open front vowel aunrounded open front vowel nasalized unrounded open front vowel ɑ̠retracted unrounded open back vowel
Vowels

Other segments

          
Other segments
 ²¹ falling from-mid-low to-low tone
 ³³ flat from-mid to-mid tone
 ¹³ rising from-low to-mid tone
 ⁵⁵ flat from-high to-high tone
 ⁵² falling from-high to-mid-low tone
 ɛə from unrounded open-mid front to unrounded mid central diphthong
 w voiced labio-velar approximant consonant
 ²² flat from-mid-low to-mid-low tone
 oa from rounded close-mid back to unrounded open front diphthong
 ²⁴ rising from-mid-low to-mid-high tone
 ao from unrounded open front to rounded close-mid back diphthong