Variety Up: Phola (Sino-Tibetan)

Form Concept Segments

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar		 Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal		 Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal		 Glottal
Nasal m n ȵ ŋ
Stop p pʰ ⁿp b tʰ t ⁿt d k ⁿk kʰ g q qʰ ⁿq
Sibilant affricate tsʰ ts ⁿts ⁿtsʰ dz ʈʂʰ ʈʂ ɖʐ tɕʰ tɕ ⁿtɕ dʑ ⁿdʑ
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative s z ʃ ʂ ʐ ɕ ʑ
Non-sibilant fricative f v x xʰ ɣ h
Approximant l j
Flap or tap
Trill
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative ɬ
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open iunrounded close front vowel i̠retracted unrounded close front vowel ɨunrounded close central vowel ɨ̠retracted unrounded close central vowel ɯunrounded close back vowel urounded close back vowel u̠retracted rounded close back vowel ɯ̠retracted unrounded close back vowel ɛunrounded open-mid front vowel ɛ̠retracted unrounded open-mid front vowel ɔ̠retracted rounded open-mid back vowel ɔrounded open-mid back vowel æ̠retracted unrounded near-open front vowel æunrounded near-open front vowel ɑunrounded open back vowel ɑ̠retracted unrounded open back vowel
Vowels

Other segments

       
Other segments
 ³³ flat from-mid to-mid tone
 ²³ rising from-mid-low to-mid tone
 ³¹ falling from-mid to-low tone
 ⁵⁵ flat from-high to-high tone
 w voiced labio-velar approximant consonant
 ⁵² falling from-high to-mid-low tone
 ɔɑ from rounded open-mid back to unrounded open back diphthong
 uɔ from rounded close back to rounded open-mid back diphthong