Variety Kazhuo (Sino-Tibetan)

Form Concept Segments

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar
Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal
Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal
Glottal
Nasal m n ȵ ŋ
Stop p  b  t ʈ k 
Sibilant affricate tsʰ ts  tɕʰ
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative s z ɕ
Non-sibilant fricative f v x ɣ χ
Approximant l j
Flap or tap
Trill
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open iunrounded close front vowel nasalized unrounded close front vowel ɿunrounded close with-friction back vowel urounded close back vowel ɿ̠retracted unrounded close with-friction back vowel ɯunrounded close back vowel ɤunrounded close-mid back vowel orounded close-mid back vowel əunrounded mid central vowel ɛunrounded open-mid front vowel aunrounded open front vowel ɑunrounded open back vowel
Vowels

Other segments

                
Other segments
 ³¹ falling from-mid to-low tone
 ³³ flat from-mid to-mid tone
 ³⁵ rising from-mid to-high tone
 ²⁴ rising from-mid-low to-mid-high tone
 ⁵⁵ flat from-high to-high tone
 w voiced labio-velar approximant consonant
 ⁵³ falling from-high to-mid tone
 oa from rounded close-mid back to unrounded open front diphthong
 ³²³ contour from-mid via-mid-low to-mid tone
 ao from unrounded open front to rounded close-mid back diphthong
 ⁴⁴ flat from-mid-high to-mid-high tone
 oi from rounded close-mid back to unrounded close front diphthong
 ⁵³⁵ contour from-high via-mid to-high tone
 ⁴² falling from-mid-high to-mid-low tone
 oɤ from rounded close-mid back to unrounded close-mid back diphthong
 uɤ from rounded close back to unrounded close-mid back diphthong
 ²³² contour from-mid-low via-mid to-mid-low tone