Variety Haoni (Sino-Tibetan)

Form Concept Segments

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar
Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal
Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal
Glottal
Nasal m n ȵ ŋ
Stop p  t  d k 
Sibilant affricate tsʰ ts  tʃʰ tɕʰ 
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative s z ʃ ʒ ɕ
Non-sibilant fricative f v   x ɣ χ
Approximant l  j
Flap or tap
Trill
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open iunrounded close front vowel retracted unrounded close front vowel nasalized unrounded close front vowel urounded close back vowel ɯunrounded close back vowel ɿunrounded close with-friction back vowel ɿ̠retracted unrounded close with-friction back vowel ʊrounded near-close near-back vowel eunrounded close-mid front vowel ɤunrounded close-mid back vowel orounded close-mid back vowel nasalized rounded close-mid back vowel ɛunrounded open-mid front vowel ɛ̠retracted unrounded open-mid front vowel ɔrounded open-mid back vowel æunrounded near-open front vowel aunrounded open front vowel nasalized unrounded open front vowel
Vowels

Other segments

        
Other segments
 ³¹ falling from-mid to-low tone
 ⁵⁵ flat from-high to-high tone
 ³³ flat from-mid to-mid tone
 ³⁵ rising from-mid to-high tone
 ³ short from-mid tone
 ⁵³ falling from-high to-mid tone
 w voiced labio-velar approximant consonant
 ⁵ short from-high tone
 ³² falling from-mid to-mid-low tone