Variety Hani-Qiepu (Sino-Tibetan)

Form Concept Segments

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar
Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal
Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal
Glottal
Nasal m n ȵ ŋ
Stop p   t k 
Sibilant affricate tsʰ ts  tɕʰ
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative s z ʃ ɕ
Non-sibilant fricative f v x ɣ
Approximant l j
Flap or tap
Trill
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open iunrounded close front vowel ɯunrounded close back vowel ɿunrounded close with-friction back vowel urounded close back vowel ørounded close-mid front vowel eunrounded close-mid front vowel orounded close-mid back vowel ɤunrounded close-mid back vowel ɛunrounded open-mid front vowel ɔrounded open-mid back vowel aunrounded open front vowel
Vowels

Other segments

         
Other segments
 ⁴⁴ flat from-mid-high to-mid-high tone
 ³¹ falling from-mid to-low tone
 ⁴² falling from-mid-high to-mid-low tone
 ⁵³ falling from-high to-mid tone
 ²² flat from-mid-low to-mid-low tone
 ³³ flat from-mid to-mid tone
 ²¹ falling from-mid-low to-low tone
 ³⁴ rising from-mid to-mid-high tone
 w voiced labio-velar approximant consonant
 oø from rounded close-mid back to rounded close-mid front diphthong