Variety Azha (Sino-Tibetan)

Form Concept Segments

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar
Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal
Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal
Glottal
Nasal m n ȵ ŋ
Stop p  t  k 
Sibilant affricate ts tsʰ ʈʂ ʈʂʰ  tɕʰ
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative s z ʂ ʐ ɕ ʑ
Non-sibilant fricative f v x ɣ χ ʁ h
Approximant l j
Flap or tap
Trill
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative ɬ
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open iunrounded close front vowel yrounded close front vowel retracted unrounded close front vowel retracted rounded close front vowel nasalized unrounded close front vowel ʉrounded close central vowel ɨunrounded close central vowel ɨ̠retracted unrounded close central vowel ʉ̠retracted rounded close central vowel urounded close back vowel ɯunrounded close back vowel retracted rounded close back vowel ɯ̠retracted unrounded close back vowel orounded close-mid back vowel œrounded open-mid front vowel ɛunrounded open-mid front vowel ɛ̠retracted unrounded open-mid front vowel ɛ̃nasalized unrounded open-mid front vowel œ̠retracted rounded open-mid front vowel ɜunrounded open-mid central vowel ɞrounded open-mid central vowel ɞ̠retracted rounded open-mid central vowel ɜ̃nasalized unrounded open-mid central vowel ʌunrounded open-mid back vowel ɔrounded open-mid back vowel ɔ̠retracted rounded open-mid back vowel ʌ̠retracted unrounded open-mid back vowel retracted unrounded open front vowel aunrounded open front vowel nasalized unrounded open front vowel
Vowels

Other segments

        
Other segments
 ³³ flat from-mid to-mid tone
 ²¹ falling from-mid-low to-low tone
 ⁴⁴ flat from-mid-high to-mid-high tone
 ²² flat from-mid-low to-mid-low tone
 ⁴⁵ rising from-mid-high to-high tone
 ¹³ rising from-low to-mid tone
 ³⁵ rising from-mid to-high tone
 w voiced labio-velar approximant consonant
 ³¹ falling from-mid to-low tone