Variety Yijiacun (Sino-Tibetan)

Form Concept Segments

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar
Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal
Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal
Glottal
Nasal m n  ŋ ŋ̍
Stop  p  b  t  d c  k g ʔ
Sibilant affricate ts tsʰ dz  tɕʰ
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative s z ʐ̩ ɕ
Non-sibilant fricative f v  ʝ x ɣ h
Approximant l j
Flap or tap
Trill
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open iunrounded close front vowel retracted unrounded close front vowel nasalized unrounded close front vowel ɨ̠retracted unrounded close central vowel ɨunrounded close central vowel urounded close back vowel retracted rounded close back vowel ɿunrounded close with-friction back vowel eunrounded close-mid front vowel retracted rounded close-mid back vowel orounded close-mid back vowel nasalized rounded close-mid back vowel əunrounded mid central vowel ə̠retracted unrounded mid central vowel ɛunrounded open-mid front vowel ɛ̠retracted unrounded open-mid front vowel ɛ̃nasalized unrounded open-mid front vowel ɔrounded open-mid back vowel aunrounded open front vowel retracted unrounded open front vowel nasalized unrounded open front vowel
Vowels

Other segments

                    
Other segments
 ²⁴ rising from-mid-low to-mid-high tone
 ²¹ falling from-mid-low to-low tone
 ⁵³ falling from-high to-mid tone
 ³³ flat from-mid to-mid tone
 ³¹ falling from-mid to-low tone
 ai from unrounded open front to unrounded close front diphthong
 w voiced labio-velar approximant consonant
 ⁴² falling from-mid-high to-mid-low tone
 ⁵⁵ flat from-high to-high tone
 oi from rounded close-mid back to unrounded close front diphthong
 ³⁵ rising from-mid to-high tone
 ɨi from unrounded close central to unrounded close front diphthong
 ao from unrounded open front to rounded close-mid back diphthong
 ³⁵³ contour from-mid via-high to-mid tone
 ui from rounded close back to unrounded close front diphthong
 ²² flat from-mid-low to-mid-low tone
 ɛo from unrounded open-mid front to rounded close-mid back diphthong
 ɛi from unrounded open-mid front to unrounded close front diphthong
 ⁴¹ falling from-mid-high to-low tone
 ou from rounded close-mid back to rounded close back diphthong
 ɥ voiced labio-palatal approximant consonant