| Form | Concept | Segments |
|---|---|---|
| Place → | Labial | Coronal | Dorsal | Laryngeal | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| ↓ Manner | Bilabial | Labiodental | Linguolabial | Dental | Alveolar | Palato- alveolar |
Retroflex | Alveolo- palatal |
Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal / Epiglottal |
Glottal | |||||||||||||
| Nasal | m m̩ | n̩ n | ɲ | ŋ ŋ̍ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stop | p pʰ | b | t tʰ | d | kʰ k | g | ʔ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Sibilant affricate | ts tsʰ | dz | ʈʂʰ ʈʂ | tɕʰ tɕ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-sibilant affricate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sibilant fricative | s | z | ʂ | ʐ | ɕ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-sibilant fricative | f | v v̩ | ʝ | x | ɣ | h | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Approximant | l | j | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Flap or tap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Trill | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lateral affricate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lateral fricative | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lateral approximant | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lateral flap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Implosive | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ³³ | flat from-mid to-mid tone |
| ²⁴ | rising from-mid-low to-mid-high tone |
| ei | from unrounded close-mid front to unrounded close front diphthong |
| ⁵⁵ | flat from-high to-high tone |
| ²¹ | falling from-mid-low to-low tone |
| ⁵³ | falling from-high to-mid tone |
| ⁴⁵ | rising from-mid-high to-high tone |
| ⁴² | falling from-mid-high to-mid-low tone |
| w | voiced labio-velar approximant consonant |
| ⁴¹ | falling from-mid-high to-low tone |
| ⁴⁵³ | contour from-mid-high via-high to-mid tone |
| ai | from unrounded open front to unrounded close front diphthong |
| ⁴⁴ | flat from-mid-high to-mid-high tone |
| ao | from unrounded open front to rounded close-mid back diphthong |
| ²² | flat from-mid-low to-mid-low tone |
| ³¹ | falling from-mid to-low tone |
| ⁴³ | falling from-mid-high to-mid tone |
| ²³¹ | contour from-mid-low via-mid to-low tone |
| ou | from rounded close-mid back to rounded close back diphthong |
| ɛi | from unrounded open-mid front to unrounded close front diphthong |
| ⁵¹ | falling from-high to-low tone |
| ²³ | rising from-mid-low to-mid tone |
| ⁵⁴ | falling from-high to-mid-high tone |
| au | from unrounded open front to rounded close back diphthong |