Variety Xuzhang (Sino-Tibetan)

Form Concept Segments

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar
Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal
Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal
Glottal
Nasal m  n  ɲ ŋ ŋ̍
Stop p  b  t d  k g q ʔ
Sibilant affricate ts tsʰ tsʷʰ dz ʈʂʰ ʈʂ ɖʐ tɕʰ 
Non-sibilant affricate pfʰ
Sibilant fricative s z ʂ ʐ ʐ̩ ɕ
Non-sibilant fricative f  v ʝ x ɣ ɣʷ h
Approximant l j
Flap or tap
Trill
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open yrounded close front vowel iunrounded close front vowel nasalized unrounded close front vowel retracted unrounded close front vowel nasalized rounded close front vowel ɨunrounded close central vowel ʅunrounded close with-friction central vowel ɨ̃nasalized unrounded close central vowel ɨ˞rhotacized unrounded close central vowel urounded close back vowel retracted rounded close back vowel ɿunrounded close with-friction back vowel nasalized rounded close back vowel eunrounded close-mid front vowel ø̠retracted rounded close-mid front vowel ørounded close-mid front vowel nasalized unrounded close-mid front vowel ø̃nasalized rounded close-mid front vowel orounded close-mid back vowel nasalized rounded close-mid back vowel ɤunrounded close-mid back vowel retracted rounded close-mid back vowel ɤ̃nasalized unrounded close-mid back vowel əunrounded mid central vowel ə̃nasalized unrounded mid central vowel ɛunrounded open-mid front vowel ɛ̃nasalized unrounded open-mid front vowel ɛ̠retracted unrounded open-mid front vowel ɛ̠˞rhotacized retracted unrounded open-mid front vowel ɛ̃˞rhotacized nasalized unrounded open-mid front vowel aunrounded open front vowel nasalized unrounded open front vowel retracted unrounded open front vowel ɑunrounded open back vowel
Vowels

Other segments

                           
Other segments
 ²⁴ rising from-mid-low to-mid-high tone
 ²¹ falling from-mid-low to-low tone
 ɛi from unrounded open-mid front to unrounded close front diphthong
 ³³ flat from-mid to-mid tone
 ³⁵ rising from-mid to-high tone
 ⁴¹ falling from-mid-high to-low tone
 ⁴⁵³ contour from-mid-high via-high to-mid tone
 ⁴⁵ rising from-mid-high to-high tone
 ⁵⁵ flat from-high to-high tone
 ⁵³ falling from-high to-mid tone
 ²² flat from-mid-low to-mid-low tone
 w voiced labio-velar approximant consonant
 ⁴⁴ flat from-mid-high to-mid-high tone
 ³⁴ rising from-mid to-mid-high tone
 ³⁵² contour from-mid via-high to-mid-low tone
 ³² falling from-mid to-mid-low tone
 ³⁵³ contour from-mid via-high to-mid tone
 ²³³ rising from-mid-low via-mid to-mid tone
 ²⁴¹ contour from-mid-low via-mid-high to-low tone
 ɛ̠i from retracted unrounded open-mid front to unrounded close front diphthong
 ai from unrounded open front to unrounded close front diphthong
 ⁴² falling from-mid-high to-mid-low tone
 ³¹ falling from-mid to-low tone
 ⁴⁵² contour from-mid-high via-high to-mid-low tone
 ao from unrounded open front to rounded close-mid back diphthong
 ou from rounded close-mid back to rounded close back diphthong
 ⁴³³ falling from-mid-high via-mid to-mid tone
 au from unrounded open front to rounded close back diphthong