Variety Qingyun (Sino-Tibetan)

Form Concept Segments

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar
Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal
Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal
Glottal
Nasal m ˀm  n ˀn  ˀɲ ɲ ɲ̊ ŋ̍ ŋ
Stop  p b t  d  k g ʔ
Sibilant affricate ts tsʰ dz  tʃʰ ʈʂ ʈʂʰ ɖʐ tɕʰ 
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative s z ʂ ʐ̩ ˀʐ ʐ ɕ
Non-sibilant fricative f   v ˀv ʝ x ɣ h ɦ
Approximant l ˀl j
Flap or tap
Trill
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open yrounded close front vowel iunrounded close front vowel breathy unrounded close front vowel breathy rounded close front vowel devoiced rounded close front vowel devoiced unrounded close front vowel ʅunrounded close with-friction central vowel ɨ̠retracted unrounded close central vowel ɨunrounded close central vowel ʉrounded close central vowel ʉ̠retracted rounded close central vowel ʉ̤breathy rounded close central vowel ɨ̥devoiced unrounded close central vowel ɨ̤breathy unrounded close central vowel ɿunrounded close with-friction back vowel urounded close back vowel devoiced rounded close back vowel breathy rounded close back vowel ørounded close-mid front vowel ø̠retracted rounded close-mid front vowel eunrounded close-mid front vowel ø̤breathy rounded close-mid front vowel orounded close-mid back vowel retracted rounded close-mid back vowel breathy rounded close-mid back vowel ɤ̤breathy unrounded close-mid back vowel ə̠retracted unrounded mid central vowel əunrounded mid central vowel ə̤breathy unrounded mid central vowel ɛ̠retracted unrounded open-mid front vowel ɛunrounded open-mid front vowel ɛ̤breathy unrounded open-mid front vowel aunrounded open front vowel retracted unrounded open front vowel breathy unrounded open front vowel ɑunrounded open back vowel
Vowels

Other segments

                    
Other segments
 ⁵⁵ flat from-high to-high tone
 ¹³ rising from-low to-mid tone
 ²¹ falling from-mid-low to-low tone
 w voiced labio-velar approximant consonant
 ³³ flat from-mid to-mid tone
 e̤i from breathy unrounded close-mid front to unrounded close front diphthong
 ao from unrounded open front to rounded close-mid back diphthong
 ai from unrounded open front to unrounded close front diphthong
 a̠i from retracted unrounded open front to unrounded close front diphthong
 ⁴⁵ rising from-mid-high to-high tone
 ou from rounded close-mid back to rounded close back diphthong
 ɛo from unrounded open-mid front to rounded close-mid back diphthong
 ⁵³ falling from-high to-mid tone
 au from unrounded open front to rounded close back diphthong
 ²² flat from-mid-low to-mid-low tone
 ei from unrounded close-mid front to unrounded close front diphthong
 ²³ rising from-mid-low to-mid tone
 ²⁴ rising from-mid-low to-mid-high tone
 a̠o from retracted unrounded open front to rounded close-mid back diphthong
 eo from unrounded close-mid front to rounded close-mid back diphthong
 ⁵² falling from-high to-mid-low tone