Variety Mangdi (Sino-Tibetan)

Form Concept Segments

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar
Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal
Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal
Glottal
Nasal m   n ɲ ŋ ŋ̍
Stop p  b t  d k  g ʔ
Sibilant affricate ts tsʰ dz  tʃʰ tʃ̠ʰ tɕʰ 
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative s z ʐ̩ ɕ
Non-sibilant fricative f v  ʝ x ɣ
Approximant l j
Flap or tap
Trill
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open iunrounded close front vowel retracted unrounded close front vowel nasalized unrounded close front vowel ɨunrounded close central vowel ɨ̠retracted unrounded close central vowel urounded close back vowel ɿunrounded close with-friction back vowel retracted rounded close back vowel nasalized rounded close back vowel eunrounded close-mid front vowel retracted unrounded close-mid front vowel ørounded close-mid front vowel orounded close-mid back vowel retracted rounded close-mid back vowel nasalized rounded close-mid back vowel əunrounded mid central vowel ə̃nasalized unrounded mid central vowel ɛunrounded open-mid front vowel ɛ̠retracted unrounded open-mid front vowel ɛ̃nasalized unrounded open-mid front vowel ɔrounded open-mid back vowel æunrounded near-open front vowel aunrounded open front vowel nasalized unrounded open front vowel retracted unrounded open front vowel creaky unrounded open front vowel breathy unrounded open front vowel ɑ̠retracted unrounded open back vowel ɑunrounded open back vowel
Vowels

Other segments

           
Other segments
 ⁵⁵ flat from-high to-high tone
 ²¹ falling from-mid-low to-low tone
 w voiced labio-velar approximant consonant
 ³³ flat from-mid to-mid tone
 ²⁵ rising from-mid-low to-high tone
 ⁵³ falling from-high to-mid tone
 ²⁴ rising from-mid-low to-mid-high tone
 ei from unrounded close-mid front to unrounded close front diphthong
 ai from unrounded open front to unrounded close front diphthong
 ³¹ falling from-mid to-low tone
 ⁵¹ falling from-high to-low tone
 ⁴⁴ flat from-mid-high to-mid-high tone