Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants

Place →	Labial					Coronal										Dorsal						Laryngeal
↓ Manner	Bilabial		Labio­dental		Linguo­labial		Dental		Alveolar		Palato- alveolar		Retroflex		Alveolo- palatal		Palatal		Velar		Uvular		Pharyngeal / Epiglottal		Glottal
Nasal		m								n								ɲ		ŋ ŋʷ
Stop	p	b							tʰ t tʷ tʷʰ				ʈ ʈʷ				c cʷ		k	g gʷ					ʔ
Sibilant affricate
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative									s sʷ
Non-sibilant fricative			f	v															x xʷ						h hʷ
Approximant										l lʷ								j jʷ
Flap or tap
Trill										r
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Other segments

                                

Other segments

⁴⁵	rising from-mid-high to-high tone
əːi̯	from long unrounded mid central to non-syllabic unrounded close front diphthong
ɗ	voiced dental implosive consonant
ɓ	voiced bilabial implosive consonant
ui̯	from rounded close back to non-syllabic unrounded close front diphthong
²¹²	contour from-mid-low via-low to-mid-low tone
ŋm	voiced velar-and-bilabial nasal consonant
²¹	falling from-mid-low to-low tone
oːi̯	from long rounded close-mid back to non-syllabic unrounded close front diphthong
³³	flat from-mid to-mid tone
²¹⁴	contour from-mid-low via-low to-mid-high tone
ɨu̯	from unrounded close central to non-syllabic rounded close back diphthong
aːu̯	from long unrounded open front to non-syllabic rounded close back diphthong
aːi̯	from long unrounded open front to non-syllabic unrounded close front diphthong
kp	voiceless velar-and-bilabial stop consonant
iːu̯	from long unrounded close front to non-syllabic rounded close back diphthong
ai̯	from unrounded open front to non-syllabic unrounded close front diphthong
əi̯	from unrounded mid central to non-syllabic unrounded close front diphthong
iə	from unrounded close front to unrounded mid central diphthong
əu̯	from unrounded mid central to non-syllabic rounded close back diphthong
ɨə	from unrounded close central to unrounded mid central diphthong
ɔːi̯	from long rounded open-mid back to non-syllabic unrounded close front diphthong
ɨːi̯	from long unrounded close central to non-syllabic unrounded close front diphthong
ɛːu̯	from long unrounded open-mid front to non-syllabic rounded close back diphthong
au̯	from unrounded open front to non-syllabic rounded close back diphthong
w	voiced labio-velar approximant consonant
uːi̯	from long rounded close back to non-syllabic unrounded close front diphthong
uə	from rounded close back to unrounded mid central diphthong
iu̯	from unrounded close front to non-syllabic rounded close back diphthong
ɨːu̯	from long unrounded close central to non-syllabic rounded close back diphthong
ɨi̯	from unrounded close central to non-syllabic unrounded close front diphthong
eːu̯	from long unrounded close-mid front to non-syllabic rounded close back diphthong
ɗʷ	labialized voiced dental implosive consonant