Variety Thai (Tai-Kadai)

Form Concept Segments

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar		 Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal		 Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal		 Glottal
Nasal m n ŋ
Stop pʰ p b t tʰ d c k kʰ ʔ
Sibilant affricate tɕ
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative s
Non-sibilant fricative f h
Approximant l j
Flap or tap
Trill r
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open iunrounded close front vowel iːlong unrounded close front vowel ʉːlong rounded close central vowel ʉrounded close central vowel urounded close back vowel uːlong rounded close back vowel eunrounded close-mid front vowel eːlong unrounded close-mid front vowel oːlong rounded close-mid back vowel orounded close-mid back vowel əːlong unrounded mid central vowel əunrounded mid central vowel ɔːlong rounded open-mid back vowel ɔrounded open-mid back vowel aːlong unrounded open front vowel aunrounded open front vowel
Vowels

Other segments

   
Other segments
 w voiced labio-velar approximant consonant
 ʉa from rounded close central to unrounded open front diphthong
 ia from unrounded close front to unrounded open front diphthong
 ua from rounded close back to unrounded open front diphthong