Form | Concept | Segments |
---|---|---|
Place → | Labial | Coronal | Dorsal | Laryngeal | ||||||||||||||||||||||
↓ Manner | Bilabial | Labiodental | Linguolabial | Dental | Alveolar | Palato- alveolar |
Retroflex | Alveolo- palatal |
Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal / Epiglottal |
Glottal | |||||||||||||
Nasal | m | n n̩ | ŋ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Stop | p | b | t | d | k | g | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sibilant affricate | tʃ | dʒ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-sibilant affricate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sibilant fricative | s | z | ʃ | ʒ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-sibilant fricative | f | v | θ | ð | h | |||||||||||||||||||||
Approximant | l ɹ l̩ | j | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flap or tap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trill | r | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lateral affricate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lateral fricative | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lateral approximant | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lateral flap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Implosive |
w | voiced labio-velar approximant consonant |
ɔɪ | from rounded open-mid back to unrounded near-close near-front diphthong |
aʊ | from unrounded open front to rounded near-close near-back diphthong |
eɪ | from unrounded close-mid front to unrounded near-close near-front diphthong |
aɪ | from unrounded open front to unrounded near-close near-front diphthong |
əʊ | from unrounded mid central to rounded near-close near-back diphthong |
ɛə | from unrounded open-mid front to unrounded mid central diphthong |
ɪə | from unrounded near-close near-front to unrounded mid central diphthong |
ʊə | from rounded near-close near-back to unrounded mid central diphthong |