Variety Archi (Nakh-Daghestanian)

Form Concept Segments

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar		 Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal		 Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal		 Glottal
Nasal m n
Stop p pː pʼ b tː t tʼ d c cʼ k kː kʷ kʼʷ kʼ g gʷ qʼʷ qʼ qʷˤ q qˤ qʼˤ qʼʷˤ qʼˤː qʷ qʼː ʔ
Sibilant affricate tsʼ ts tsʼː tʃ tʃʼ tʃː
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative s sː z ʃʷː ʃ ʃː ʃˤ ʃʷ ʒ ʒʷ
Non-sibilant fricative v x χ χː χˤː χʷː χˤ χʷ ʁʷˤ ʁ ʁˤ ħ ʕ h
Approximant l j
Flap or tap
Trill r
Lateral affricate kʟ̥ʼʷ
Lateral fricative ɬː ɬ ɬʷ ɬʼ ɬʷː ɮ
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open iunrounded close front vowel iˤpharyngealized unrounded close front vowel iːlong unrounded close front vowel urounded close back vowel uˤpharyngealized rounded close back vowel uːlong rounded close back vowel eunrounded close-mid front vowel eˤpharyngealized unrounded close-mid front vowel eːlong unrounded close-mid front vowel oˤpharyngealized rounded close-mid back vowel orounded close-mid back vowel oˤːlong pharyngealized rounded close-mid back vowel oːlong rounded close-mid back vowel əunrounded mid central vowel aunrounded open front vowel aˤpharyngealized unrounded open front vowel aˤːlong pharyngealized unrounded open front vowel aːlong unrounded open front vowel
Vowels

Other segments


Other segments
 w voiced labio-velar approximant consonant