Variety Tongva (Uto-Aztecan)

Form Concept Segments

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar		 Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal		 Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal		 Glottal
Nasal m n nʲ ŋ
Stop p t c k kʷ g q ʔ
Sibilant affricate ts tʃ ʈʂ
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative s ʃ ʂ
Non-sibilant fricative v x h
Approximant j
Flap or tap
Trill r
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open iunrounded close front vowel yrounded close front vowel iːlong unrounded close front vowel urounded close back vowel uːlong rounded close back vowel eunrounded close-mid front vowel ørounded close-mid front vowel eːlong unrounded close-mid front vowel orounded close-mid back vowel oːlong rounded close-mid back vowel aunrounded open front vowel aːlong unrounded open front vowel ɑunrounded open back vowel ɑ̠̄retracted unrounded open back with-mid_tone vowel
Vowels

Other segments

      
Other segments
 ai from unrounded open front to unrounded close front diphthong
 w voiced labio-velar approximant consonant
 ui from rounded close back to unrounded close front diphthong
 uːi from long rounded close back to unrounded close front diphthong
 oi from rounded close-mid back to unrounded close front diphthong
 au from unrounded open front to rounded close back diphthong
 ei from unrounded close-mid front to unrounded close front diphthong