Variety Cupeño (Uto-Aztecan)

Form Concept Segments

Segments are color-coded by frequency in the wordlist:

0-10  -20  -29  -39  -48  -58  -68  -77  -87  -96
          

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar		 Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal		 Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal		 Glottal
Nasal m mˀ n ˀn ɲ ŋ ŋˀ
Stop p t tˀ k kʷ kˀ g q qˀ ʔ
Sibilant affricate ts tʃ dʒ
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative s ʃ ʂ
Non-sibilant fricative β v x xˀ h
Approximant l lˀ j
Flap or tap
Trill
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open iunrounded close front vowel yrounded close front vowel i̠retracted unrounded close front vowel ɨunrounded close central vowel urounded close back vowel uːlong rounded close back vowel eunrounded close-mid front vowel əunrounded mid central vowel ə̠retracted unrounded mid central vowel aunrounded open front vowel ɑunrounded open back vowel ɑ̠retracted unrounded open back vowel
Vowels

Other segments

    
Other segments
 w voiced labio-velar approximant consonant
 wˀ glottalized voiced labio-velar approximant consonant
 ai from unrounded open front to unrounded close front diphthong
 ui from rounded close back to unrounded close front diphthong
 ɨi from unrounded close central to unrounded close front diphthong