Variety Trung [Dulong] (Sino-Tibetan)

Form Concept Segments

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar		 Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal		 Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal		 Glottal
Nasal m m̩ ɱ n ɳ ȵ ɲ ŋ
Stop p pʷ b t d c ɟ k kʷ g gʷ ʔ
Sibilant affricate ts dz tɕ dʑ
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative s z ʂ ɕ ç
Non-sibilant fricative f x
Approximant l ɹ j
Flap or tap
Trill
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open iunrounded close front vowel ïcentralized unrounded close front vowel ĩnasalized unrounded close front vowel urounded close back vowel ɯunrounded close back vowel ɿunrounded close with-friction back vowel u˞rhotacized rounded close back vowel ɯ˞rhotacized unrounded close back vowel ɯ̃nasalized unrounded close back vowel eunrounded close-mid front vowel e˞rhotacized unrounded close-mid front vowel orounded close-mid back vowel ɛunrounded open-mid front vowel ɔ˞rhotacized rounded open-mid back vowel ɔrounded open-mid back vowel aunrounded open front vowel ɑunrounded open back vowel ɑ˞rhotacized unrounded open back vowel ɑ̃nasalized unrounded open back vowel
Vowels

Other segments

       
Other segments
 ⁵⁵ flat from-high to-high tone
 ⁵³ falling from-high to-mid tone
 ³¹ falling from-mid to-low tone
 w voiced labio-velar approximant consonant
 ⁵ short from-high tone
 ¹⁵⁵ rising from-low via-high to-high tone
 ³⁵ rising from-mid to-high tone
 ³ short from-mid tone