Variety Achang (Longchuan) (Sino-Tibetan)

Form Concept Segments

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar		 Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal		 Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal		 Glottal
Nasal m m̥ n n̥ ȵ ȵ̊ ɲ ɲ̊ ŋ ŋ̊ ŋ̍
Stop p pʰ t tʰ kʰ k ʔ
Sibilant affricate tsʰ ts ʈʂʰ ʈʂ tɕ tɕʰ
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative s ʂ ʐ ɕ ʑ
Non-sibilant fricative f v x h
Approximant l l̥ j
Flap or tap
Trill
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open iunrounded close front vowel urounded close back vowel ɿunrounded close with-friction back vowel eunrounded close-mid front vowel orounded close-mid back vowel əunrounded mid central vowel ɔrounded open-mid back vowel aunrounded open front vowel ɑunrounded open back vowel
Vowels

Other segments

     
Other segments
 ³¹ falling from-mid to-low tone
 w voiced labio-velar approximant consonant
 ⁵⁵ flat from-high to-high tone
 ³⁵ rising from-mid to-high tone
 ⁵¹ falling from-high to-low tone
 ¹³ rising from-low to-mid tone