Variety Mkaang (Sino-Tibetan)

Form Concept Segments

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar
Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal
Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal
Glottal
Nasal m  n ŋ ŋ̊ ɴ
Stop p  ˀp  t d  k kˠʰ ˀkʰ  ʔ
Sibilant affricate ts tʃʰ 
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative  ˀsʰ s ʃ ʃʰ
Non-sibilant fricative f v x ɣ ɣʰ h
Approximant l j
Flap or tap
Trill
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative ɬ
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open long unrounded close front vowel iunrounded close front vowel ɨːlong unrounded close central vowel ɨunrounded close central vowel urounded close back vowel long rounded close back vowel eunrounded close-mid front vowel orounded close-mid back vowel əunrounded mid central vowel ɛːlong unrounded open-mid front vowel ɛunrounded open-mid front vowel ɜunrounded open-mid central vowel ɔrounded open-mid back vowel ɔːlong rounded open-mid back vowel long unrounded open front vowel aunrounded open front vowel
Vowels

Other segments

                 
Other segments
 ei from unrounded close-mid front to unrounded close front diphthong
 aːi from long unrounded open front to unrounded close front diphthong
 ai from unrounded open front to unrounded close front diphthong
 ɓ voiced bilabial implosive consonant
 ui from rounded close back to unrounded close front diphthong
 ɗ voiced dental implosive consonant
 ɨi from unrounded close central to unrounded close front diphthong
 eːi from long unrounded close-mid front to unrounded close front diphthong
 ɛʌ from unrounded open-mid front to unrounded open-mid back diphthong
 ɔːi from long rounded open-mid back to unrounded close front diphthong
 aːu from long unrounded open front to rounded close back diphthong
 ou from rounded close-mid back to rounded close back diphthong
 ɔu from rounded open-mid back to rounded close back diphthong
 ɔi from rounded open-mid back to unrounded close front diphthong
 əːi from long unrounded mid central to unrounded close front diphthong
 iɛ from unrounded close front to unrounded open-mid front diphthong
 ɛi from unrounded open-mid front to unrounded close front diphthong
 uːi from long rounded close back to unrounded close front diphthong