Variety Khumi (Sino-Tibetan)

Form Concept Segments

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar
Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal
Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal
Glottal
Nasal m  ɱ n ŋ ɴ
Stop p  b t  d k  ʔ
Sibilant affricate
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative  s ʃ ʃʰ
Non-sibilant fricative v ɣ ɣʰ h
Approximant l j
Flap or tap
Trill r
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open iunrounded close front vowel long unrounded close front vowel nasalized unrounded close front vowel ɨunrounded close central vowel ɨːlong unrounded close central vowel urounded close back vowel nasalized rounded close back vowel long unrounded close-mid front vowel nasalized unrounded close-mid front vowel eunrounded close-mid front vowel orounded close-mid back vowel nasalized rounded close-mid back vowel əunrounded mid central vowel ə̃nasalized unrounded mid central vowel ɛunrounded open-mid front vowel ɛ̃nasalized unrounded open-mid front vowel ɔrounded open-mid back vowel ɔ̃nasalized rounded open-mid back vowel ɔːlong rounded open-mid back vowel aunrounded open front vowel nasalized unrounded open front vowel
Vowels

Other segments

                    
Other segments
 ai from unrounded open front to unrounded close front diphthong
 ui from rounded close back to unrounded close front diphthong
 ɔi from rounded open-mid back to unrounded close front diphthong
 ei from unrounded close-mid front to unrounded close front diphthong
 ɛʌ from unrounded open-mid front to unrounded open-mid back diphthong
 ɗ voiced dental implosive consonant
 ɔːi from long rounded open-mid back to unrounded close front diphthong
 ɛu from unrounded open-mid front to rounded close back diphthong
 au from unrounded open front to rounded close back diphthong
 ɓ voiced bilabial implosive consonant
 uːi from long rounded close back to unrounded close front diphthong
 aːi from long unrounded open front to unrounded close front diphthong
 eu from unrounded close-mid front to rounded close back diphthong
 aːu from long unrounded open front to rounded close back diphthong
 ɛi from unrounded open-mid front to unrounded close front diphthong
 oi from rounded close-mid back to unrounded close front diphthong
 iu from unrounded close front to rounded close back diphthong
 ˀɓ pre-glottalized voiced bilabial implosive consonant
 ɨi from unrounded close central to unrounded close front diphthong
 ẽi from nasalized unrounded close-mid front to unrounded close front diphthong
 ẽʌ from nasalized unrounded close-mid front to unrounded open-mid back diphthong