Variety Ramam (Austroasiatic)

Form Concept Segments

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar		 Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal		 Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal		 Glottal
Nasal m̥ m n n̥ ɲ ŋ ŋʰ ŋ̊
Stop p t d c k kʰ ʔ
Sibilant affricate ts
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative s ç
Non-sibilant fricative v ɣ h
Approximant l j
Flap or tap ɺ
Trill r
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open iunrounded close front vowel iːlong unrounded close front vowel urounded close back vowel ɯunrounded close back vowel uːlong rounded close back vowel ṳbreathy rounded close back vowel eunrounded close-mid front vowel eːlong unrounded close-mid front vowel orounded close-mid back vowel oːlong rounded close-mid back vowel əunrounded mid central vowel əːlong unrounded mid central vowel ɛːlong unrounded open-mid front vowel ɛ̃nasalized unrounded open-mid front vowel ɛunrounded open-mid front vowel ɔːlong rounded open-mid back vowel ʌunrounded open-mid back vowel ɔrounded open-mid back vowel aunrounded open front vowel aːlong unrounded open front vowel ãːlong nasalized unrounded open front vowel ãnasalized unrounded open front vowel
Vowels

Other segments


Other segments
 w voiced labio-velar approximant consonant