Variety Sinitic_Old_Chinese (Sino-Tibetan)

Form Concept Segments

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar		 Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal		 Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal		 Glottal
Nasal m m̥ˤ mˤ n n̥ nˤ ŋ ŋˤ ŋʷ ŋʷˤ ɴ
Stop p pˤ pʰ b bˤ t tˤ tʰ tˤʰ d dˤ k kˤ kʷˤʰ kʰ kˤʰ kʷˤ gˤ g gʷˤ qʰ qˤʰ qˤ qʷˤ q qʷˤʰ ɢ ɢʷ ʔ ʔˤ
Sibilant affricate ts tsʰ tsˤʰ tsˤ dz dzˤ
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative s sˤ zˤ
Non-sibilant fricative
Approximant lˤ l l̥ l̥ˤ j
Flap or tap
Trill r rˤ r̥ˤ r̥
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open iunrounded close front vowel urounded close back vowel eunrounded close-mid front vowel orounded close-mid back vowel əunrounded mid central vowel aunrounded open front vowel ɑ̟advanced unrounded open back vowel
Vowels

Other segments


Other segments
 w voiced labio-velar approximant consonant