Variety Sinitic_Jieyang (Sino-Tibetan)

Form Concept Segments

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar
Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal
Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal
Glottal
Nasal m n ŋ ŋ̍
Stop p  b t  k  g ʔ
Sibilant affricate tsʰ ts
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative s z
Non-sibilant fricative h
Approximant l
Flap or tap
Trill
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open nasalized unrounded close front vowel iunrounded close front vowel urounded close back vowel nasalized rounded close back vowel ɯunrounded close back vowel eunrounded close-mid front vowel orounded close-mid back vowel ɛ̃nasalized unrounded open-mid front vowel ɛunrounded open-mid front vowel ɔrounded open-mid back vowel ɔ̃nasalized rounded open-mid back vowel aunrounded open front vowel nasalized unrounded open front vowel
Vowels

Other segments

          
Other segments
 ³¹ falling from-mid to-low tone
 ³⁵ rising from-mid to-high tone
 ⁵⁵ flat from-high to-high tone
 ¹¹ flat from-low to-low tone
 ³³ flat from-mid to-mid tone
 ¹³ rising from-low to-mid tone
 ² short from-mid-low tone
 ⁵ short from-high tone
 ²¹ falling from-mid-low to-low tone
 ³ short from-mid tone
 ⁵³ falling from-high to-mid tone