Variety Sinitic_Beijing (Sino-Tibetan)

Form Concept Segments

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar		 Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal		 Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal		 Glottal
Nasal m n ŋ
Stop p pʰ tʰ t k kʰ
Sibilant affricate ts tsʰ ʈʂ ʈʂʰ tɕʰ tɕ
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative s ʂ ʐ ɕ
Non-sibilant fricative f x h
Approximant ʋ l j
Flap or tap
Trill r
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open iunrounded close front vowel yrounded close front vowel ʅunrounded close with-friction central vowel urounded close back vowel ɿunrounded close with-friction back vowel ɯunrounded close back vowel ʊrounded near-close near-back vowel eunrounded close-mid front vowel ɘunrounded close-mid central vowel orounded close-mid back vowel ɤunrounded close-mid back vowel ə˞rhotacized unrounded mid central vowel əunrounded mid central vowel œrounded open-mid front vowel ɔrounded open-mid back vowel æunrounded near-open front vowel ɐunrounded near-open central vowel aunrounded open front vowel ɑunrounded open back vowel
Vowels

Other segments

         
Other segments
 w voiced labio-velar approximant consonant
 ²¹⁴ contour from-mid-low via-low to-mid-high tone
 ⁵¹ falling from-high to-low tone
 ⁰ short neutral tone
 ²¹ falling from-mid-low to-low tone
 ⁵⁵ flat from-high to-high tone
 ³⁵ rising from-mid to-high tone
 ⁵³ falling from-high to-mid tone
 ³³ flat from-mid to-mid tone
 ³ short from-mid tone