Variety Ruc (Austroasiatic)

Form Concept Segments

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar
Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal
Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal
Glottal
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Stop p b t d c k  ʔ
Sibilant affricate ts
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative s
Non-sibilant fricative β v h
Approximant l j
Flap or tap
Trill  r
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open iunrounded close front vowel ɨunrounded close central vowel urounded close back vowel eunrounded close-mid front vowel orounded close-mid back vowel əunrounded mid central vowel ɛunrounded open-mid front vowel ɔrounded open-mid back vowel aunrounded open front vowel
Vowels

Other segments

            
Other segments
 ³ short from-mid tone
 ¹ short from-low tone
 əa from unrounded mid central to unrounded open front diphthong
 ² short from-mid-low tone
 əʌ from unrounded mid central to unrounded open-mid back diphthong
 ⁴ short from-mid-high tone
 ai from unrounded open front to unrounded close front diphthong
 uo from rounded close back to rounded close-mid back diphthong
 oɔ from rounded close-mid back to rounded open-mid back diphthong
 w voiced labio-velar approximant consonant
 oi from rounded close-mid back to unrounded close front diphthong
 ɨa from unrounded close central to unrounded open front diphthong
 əi from unrounded mid central to unrounded close front diphthong