Variety Bugan (Austroasiatic)

Form Concept Segments

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar
Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal
Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal
Glottal
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Stop p b  t d c  k g q
Sibilant affricate ts tsʰ ⁿdʑ
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative s
Non-sibilant fricative x ɣ h
Approximant l j
Flap or tap
Trill
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open iunrounded close front vowel ɨunrounded close central vowel urounded close back vowel eunrounded close-mid front vowel orounded close-mid back vowel əunrounded mid central vowel ɛunrounded open-mid front vowel ɔrounded open-mid back vowel aunrounded open front vowel nasalized unrounded open front vowel
Vowels

Other segments

              
Other segments
 ¹⁵ rising from-low to-high tone
 ¹³ rising from-low to-mid tone
 ³¹ falling from-mid to-low tone
 ⁵⁵ flat from-high to-high tone
 ³³ flat from-mid to-mid tone
 au from unrounded open front to rounded close back diphthong
 ³⁵ rising from-mid to-high tone
 ie from unrounded close front to unrounded close-mid front diphthong
 ai from unrounded open front to unrounded close front diphthong
 ou from rounded close-mid back to rounded close back diphthong
 iu from unrounded close front to rounded close back diphthong
 w voiced labio-velar approximant consonant
 ia from unrounded close front to unrounded open front diphthong
 ui from rounded close back to unrounded close front diphthong
 ei from unrounded close-mid front to unrounded close front diphthong