Variety Kalmyk (Mongolic-Khitan)

Form Concept Segments

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar		 Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal		 Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal		 Glottal
Nasal m n n̩ ɲ ŋ
Stop p pʰ t tʰ tʲʰ k g
Sibilant affricate ts tsʰ tʃʰ dʒ
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative s ʃ
Non-sibilant fricative f x ħ
Approximant j
Flap or tap
Trill r rʲ
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative ɮ ɮʲ
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open yrounded close front vowel iunrounded close front vowel iːlong unrounded close front vowel yːlong rounded close front vowel ɪunrounded near-close near-front vowel ʊrounded near-close near-back vowel ʊːlong rounded near-close near-back vowel eunrounded close-mid front vowel eːlong unrounded close-mid front vowel ɛunrounded open-mid front vowel œrounded open-mid front vowel œːlong rounded open-mid front vowel ɔrounded open-mid back vowel ɔːlong rounded open-mid back vowel æunrounded near-open front vowel æːlong unrounded near-open front vowel ɐunrounded near-open central vowel aunrounded open front vowel aːlong unrounded open front vowel
Vowels

Other segments


Other segments
 w voiced labio-velar approximant consonant