Variety Northern Sami (Uralic)

Form Concept Segments

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar		 Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal		 Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal		 Glottal
Nasal m mː mʲ nː n ɲ ɲː ŋ ŋː
Stop p pː pʰ b t tː tʰ d cː c ɟ k kː kʰ g
Sibilant affricate ts tsː dzː dz tʃ tʃː dʒː
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative sː s ʃ ʃː ʃʲ ç
Non-sibilant fricative β f v vː θː ð ðː ðʲ h
Approximant l lː lʲ ʎː j ʎ
Flap or tap
Trill r rː
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open iunrounded close front vowel íunrounded close front with-high_tone vowel urounded close back vowel ʊrounded near-close near-back vowel eunrounded close-mid front vowel ēunrounded close-mid front with-mid_tone vowel ōrounded close-mid back with-mid_tone vowel əunrounded mid central vowel ɛunrounded open-mid front vowel ɔrounded open-mid back vowel æunrounded near-open front vowel aːlong unrounded open front vowel ɑunrounded open back vowel
Vowels

Other segments

Other segments