Variety Hill Mari (Uralic)

Form Concept Segments

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar		 Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal		 Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal		 Glottal
Nasal m n nʲ ŋ
Stop p b t tʲ d k g
Sibilant affricate ts tʃ
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative s z ʃ ʒ ɕː
Non-sibilant fricative β f v ð x ɣ
Approximant l lʲ j
Flap or tap
Trill r rʲ
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open yrounded close front vowel iunrounded close front vowel íunrounded close front with-high_tone vowel ɯunrounded close back vowel urounded close back vowel eunrounded close-mid front vowel ørounded close-mid front vowel éunrounded close-mid front with-high_tone vowel orounded close-mid back vowel əunrounded mid central vowel æunrounded near-open front vowel aunrounded open front vowel ɑunrounded open back vowel
Vowels

Other segments

Other segments