Variety Meadow Mari (Uralic)

Form Concept Segments

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar		 Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal		 Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal		 Glottal
Nasal m n nʲ ŋ
Stop p b t tʲ d k g
Sibilant affricate ts tʃ
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative s z ʃ ʒ ɕʲ
Non-sibilant fricative f v x
Approximant l j ʎ
Flap or tap
Trill r
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open iunrounded close front vowel yrounded close front vowel yˑmid-long rounded close front vowel iˑmid-long unrounded close front vowel urounded close back vowel uˑmid-long rounded close back vowel eunrounded close-mid front vowel ørounded close-mid front vowel øˑmid-long rounded close-mid front vowel eˑmid-long unrounded close-mid front vowel ɤˑmid-long unrounded close-mid back vowel ɤunrounded close-mid back vowel orounded close-mid back vowel oˑmid-long rounded close-mid back vowel ɑˑmid-long unrounded open back vowel ɑunrounded open back vowel
Vowels

Other segments

Other segments