Variety Livonian (Uralic)

Form Concept Segments

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar		 Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal		 Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal		 Glottal
Nasal m mː n nː ɲː ɲ ŋ
Stop p pː b bː t tː d dː cː ɟ ɟː k kː g gː ʔ
Sibilant affricate
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative s z zː ʃ ʃː ʒ ʒː
Non-sibilant fricative fː f v vː
Approximant l lː ʎ j ʎː jː
Flap or tap
Trill r rʲ rː
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open iːlong unrounded close front vowel iunrounded close front vowel ɨunrounded close central vowel ɨːlong unrounded close central vowel uːlong rounded close back vowel urounded close back vowel ʊrounded near-close near-back vowel ʊːlong rounded near-close near-back vowel ʊˀglottalized rounded near-close near-back vowel orounded close-mid back vowel oːlong rounded close-mid back vowel əunrounded mid central vowel ɛːlong unrounded open-mid front vowel ɛunrounded open-mid front vowel ɔːlong rounded open-mid back vowel æːlong unrounded near-open front vowel æunrounded near-open front vowel ɑunrounded open back vowel ɑːlong unrounded open back vowel
Vowels

Other segments

Other segments