Variety Lak (Nakh-Daghestanian)

Form Concept Segments

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar		 Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal		 Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal		 Glottal
Nasal m n nʲ
Stop p pʼ pː b tː tʼ t tʲ d kː kʼ k g qʼ qʰː ʔ
Sibilant affricate tsʼ ts tsː tʃʼ tʃː tʃ
Non-sibilant affricate qχ
Sibilant fricative sː s z ʃ ʒ ɕː
Non-sibilant fricative f x xː χː χ ʁ ħ h
Approximant l lʲ j
Flap or tap
Trill r
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open iunrounded close front vowel ɨˤpharyngealized unrounded close central vowel urounded close back vowel eunrounded close-mid front vowel oˤpharyngealized rounded close-mid back vowel orounded close-mid back vowel aunrounded open front vowel aˤpharyngealized unrounded open front vowel
Vowels

Other segments


Other segments
 w voiced labio-velar approximant consonant