Variety Latin (Indo-European)

Form Concept Segments

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar		 Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal		 Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal		 Glottal
Nasal m mː n nː ŋ
Stop p pː b t tː d dː k kː kʷ gʷ g g̃ʷ gː
Sibilant affricate
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative s sː
Non-sibilant fricative f fː h
Approximant lˠ lː l jː
Flap or tap
Trill r rː
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open iːlong unrounded close front vowel ĩːlong nasalized unrounded close front vowel uːlong rounded close back vowel ɪunrounded near-close near-front vowel ɪ̃nasalized unrounded near-close near-front vowel ʊrounded near-close near-back vowel ʊ̃nasalized rounded near-close near-back vowel ẽːlong nasalized unrounded close-mid front vowel eːlong unrounded close-mid front vowel oːlong rounded close-mid back vowel õːlong nasalized rounded close-mid back vowel ɛunrounded open-mid front vowel ɛ̃nasalized unrounded open-mid front vowel ɔrounded open-mid back vowel aunrounded open front vowel aːlong unrounded open front vowel ãːlong nasalized unrounded open front vowel ãnasalized unrounded open front vowel
Vowels

Other segments


Other segments
 w voiced labio-velar approximant consonant