Variety Hindi (Indo-European)

Form Concept Segments

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar		 Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal		 Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal		 Glottal
Nasal m mː n nː ɳ ɲ ŋ
Stop p pʰ pː bʰ b bː t tʰ tʰː tː d dʰ dʰː dː ʈʰ ʈ ʈː ʈʰː ɖʰ ɖ ɖʰː kʰ k kʰː kː g gʰ q
Sibilant affricate tʃ tʃʰ dʒ dʒʰ
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative s sː z ʂ ɕ
Non-sibilant fricative f v x ɣ h
Approximant l lː j
Flap or tap ɽʰ ɽ
Trill r r̥
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open iːlong unrounded close front vowel ĩːlong nasalized unrounded close front vowel ũnasalized rounded close back vowel uːlong rounded close back vowel ũːlong nasalized rounded close back vowel ɪunrounded near-close near-front vowel ɪ̃nasalized unrounded near-close near-front vowel ʊrounded near-close near-back vowel ʊ̄rounded near-close near-back with-mid_tone vowel eːlong unrounded close-mid front vowel ẽːlong nasalized unrounded close-mid front vowel éunrounded close-mid front with-high_tone vowel õːlong nasalized rounded close-mid back vowel oːlong rounded close-mid back vowel əunrounded mid central vowel ə̃nasalized unrounded mid central vowel ɛːlong unrounded open-mid front vowel ɛ̃ːlong nasalized unrounded open-mid front vowel ɔːlong rounded open-mid back vowel ãːlong nasalized unrounded open front vowel aːlong unrounded open front vowel ãnasalized unrounded open front vowel
Vowels

Other segments


Other segments
 w voiced labio-velar approximant consonant