Variety Finnish (Uralic)

Form Concept Segments

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar		 Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal		 Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal		 Glottal
Nasal m mː n nː ŋ ŋː
Stop p pː t tː d k kː
Sibilant affricate ts
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative s sː
Non-sibilant fricative x h
Approximant ʋ l lː j
Flap or tap
Trill r rː
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open iunrounded close front vowel iːlong unrounded close front vowel yːlong rounded close front vowel yrounded close front vowel uːlong rounded close back vowel urounded close back vowel ʏrounded near-close near-front vowel ʊrounded near-close near-back vowel oːlong rounded close-mid back vowel ɛunrounded open-mid front vowel œrounded open-mid front vowel ɛːlong unrounded open-mid front vowel ɔrounded open-mid back vowel æunrounded near-open front vowel æːlong unrounded near-open front vowel ɑunrounded open back vowel ɑːlong unrounded open back vowel
Vowels

Other segments

 
Other segments
 w voiced labio-velar approximant consonant
 ɥ voiced labio-palatal approximant consonant