Variety Estonian (Uralic)

Form Concept Segments

Segments are color-coded by frequency in the wordlist:

0-98  -195  -292  -389  -486  -584  -681  -778  -875  -972
          

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar		 Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal		 Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal		 Glottal
Nasal m mː n nʲ nʲː nː ŋ
Stop p pː b̥ t tʲ tː tʲː d̥ k kː k̥ g̊
Sibilant affricate
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative s sʲ sː sʲː
Non-sibilant fricative v x h
Approximant l lʲ lː lʲː j
Flap or tap
Trill r rː
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open iunrounded close front vowel yrounded close front vowel iːlong unrounded close front vowel yːlong rounded close front vowel urounded close back vowel uːlong rounded close back vowel eunrounded close-mid front vowel eːlong unrounded close-mid front vowel ɤunrounded close-mid back vowel orounded close-mid back vowel oːlong rounded close-mid back vowel ɤːlong unrounded close-mid back vowel œːlong rounded open-mid front vowel œrounded open-mid front vowel æunrounded near-open front vowel æːlong unrounded near-open front vowel ɑunrounded open back vowel ɑːlong unrounded open back vowel
Vowels

Other segments

  
Other segments
 ei from unrounded close-mid front to unrounded close front diphthong
 ɤi from unrounded close-mid back to unrounded close front diphthong
 oi from rounded close-mid back to unrounded close front diphthong