Variety Welsh (Indo-European)

Form Concept Segments

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar		 Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal		 Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal		 Glottal
Nasal m m̥ n n̥ ŋ ŋ̊
Stop p b t d k g
Sibilant affricate tʃ
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative s ʃ
Non-sibilant fricative f v θ ð χ h
Approximant l
Flap or tap
Trill r r̥
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative ɬ
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open iːlong unrounded close front vowel uːlong rounded close back vowel ɪunrounded near-close near-front vowel ʊrounded near-close near-back vowel eːlong unrounded close-mid front vowel oːlong rounded close-mid back vowel əunrounded mid central vowel ɛunrounded open-mid front vowel ɔrounded open-mid back vowel aunrounded open front vowel ɑːlong unrounded open back vowel
Vowels

Other segments

         
Other segments
 ʊɪ from rounded near-close near-back to unrounded near-close near-front diphthong
 w voiced labio-velar approximant consonant
 ɛʊ from unrounded open-mid front to rounded near-close near-back diphthong
 aɪ from unrounded open front to unrounded near-close near-front diphthong
 aʊ from unrounded open front to rounded near-close near-back diphthong
 ɔɪ from rounded open-mid back to unrounded near-close near-front diphthong
 ɛɪ from unrounded open-mid front to unrounded near-close near-front diphthong
 əʊ from unrounded mid central to rounded near-close near-back diphthong
 ɪʊ from unrounded near-close near-front to rounded near-close near-back diphthong
 ɔʊ from rounded open-mid back to rounded near-close near-back diphthong