Variety Abkhaz (Abkhaz-Adyge)

Form Concept Segments

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar		 Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal		 Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal		 Glottal
Nasal m n
Stop pʰ pʼ b tʰ tʼ d ʈ kʲʰ kʼʲ kʼ kʰ g gʲ qʼ qʼʲ
Sibilant affricate tsʼ tsʰ tsʼʷ tsʲʰ dz tʃʼ tʃʰ dʒ ʈʂʼ ʈʂʰ tɕʷʰ dʑʷ
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative s z ʃ ʃʲʷ ʒ ʒʲʷ ʂ ʐ
Non-sibilant fricative f v χ χʲ ʁʲ ʁ ħ ħʲʷ
Approximant l lʲ
Flap or tap
Trill r
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open iunrounded close front vowel yrounded close front vowel ɨunrounded close central vowel urounded close back vowel eunrounded close-mid front vowel ørounded close-mid front vowel eːlong unrounded close-mid front vowel orounded close-mid back vowel əunrounded mid central vowel ɛunrounded open-mid front vowel ɔrounded open-mid back vowel áunrounded open front with-high_tone vowel ɑunrounded open back vowel ɑːlong unrounded open back vowel
Vowels

Other segments

 
Other segments
 ɥ voiced labio-palatal approximant consonant
 tpʼ voiceless alveolar-and-bilabial ejective stop consonant