Variety Nyagrong Minyag (Ganzi Xinlong) (Sino-Tibetan)

Form Concept Segments

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar		 Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal		 Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal		 Glottal
Nasal m ʷm ʰm m̥ ɱ ʰn n n̥ ʷn ɲ ʰɲ ⁿɲ ŋ ʰŋ ʲŋ ɴ
Stop p ʰp pʰ ʰb b ⁿb tʰ t ʰt d ʰd ⁿd ʈʰ ʈ ʰʈ ⁿɖ ɖ cʰ ʰc c ɟ ʰɟ ⁿɟ ʰk kʰ k g ⁿg ʰg q ʰq qʰ ⁿɢ ʔ
Sibilant affricate tsʰ ts ʰts ⁿdz dz tɕʰ tɕ ⁿdʑ dʑ ʷdʑ ʰdʑ
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative sʰ s ʰs z ʷz ʂʰ ɕʰ ɕ ʰɕ ʑ ç çʰ
Non-sibilant fricative f v ʰv x xʰ ʰɣ ɣ ⁿɣ χ ʁ ʰʁ ⁿʁ ʷʁ ɦ
Approximant l ʲl ʷl ɭ j ʰj
Flap or tap
Trill r r̥ ʀ ʷʀ
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative ɬʰ ɬ ʷɮ ɮ ʲɮ
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open ĩnasalized unrounded close front vowel iunrounded close front vowel urounded close back vowel ɯunrounded close back vowel eunrounded close-mid front vowel ẽnasalized unrounded close-mid front vowel orounded close-mid back vowel õnasalized rounded close-mid back vowel əunrounded mid central vowel ə̃nasalized unrounded mid central vowel ɛunrounded open-mid front vowel ɔrounded open-mid back vowel ɔ̃nasalized rounded open-mid back vowel aunrounded open front vowel ãnasalized unrounded open front vowel ɑunrounded open back vowel
Vowels

Other segments

  
Other segments
 w voiced labio-velar approximant consonant
 ʰw pre-aspirated voiced labio-velar approximant consonant
 w̥ devoiced voiced labio-velar approximant consonant