Variety rGyalrong (Jinchuan Erkai) (Sino-Tibetan)

Form Concept Segments

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar		 Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal		 Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal		 Glottal
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Stop p p̚ pʰ pʲ b bʲ t tʰ t̚ tʲ tʼʰ d c cʰ ɟ kʰ k g gʷ qʰ q ʔ ʔ̚
Sibilant affricate ts tsʰ dz ʈʂ ʈʂʰ ɖʐ tɕʰ tɕ dʑ
Non-sibilant affricate qχ
Sibilant fricative s sʰ z z̩ ʃ ʂ ʐ ɕ ʑ
Non-sibilant fricative f v v̩ ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ h ɦ
Approximant l lˠ ɹ̩ ɹ l̥ j j̊ ʟ ɰ
Flap or tap ɾ
Trill r r̥ r̩ rʼ rʰ
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative ɬ ɮ
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open iunrounded close front vowel i˞rhotacized unrounded close front vowel i̥devoiced unrounded close front vowel yrounded close front vowel ɨunrounded close central vowel ʉrounded close central vowel urounded close back vowel ɯunrounded close back vowel ɯ˞rhotacized unrounded close back vowel u˞rhotacized rounded close back vowel ɯˠvelarized unrounded close back vowel u̥devoiced rounded close back vowel ɪunrounded near-close near-front vowel ɪ˞rhotacized unrounded near-close near-front vowel ʊrounded near-close near-back vowel ʊ˞rhotacized rounded near-close near-back vowel eunrounded close-mid front vowel e˞rhotacized unrounded close-mid front vowel eˠvelarized unrounded close-mid front vowel orounded close-mid back vowel o˞rhotacized rounded close-mid back vowel ɤunrounded close-mid back vowel õnasalized rounded close-mid back vowel ɤ̤breathy unrounded close-mid back vowel oˠvelarized rounded close-mid back vowel əunrounded mid central vowel ə˞rhotacized unrounded mid central vowel ɛunrounded open-mid front vowel ɛ̃nasalized unrounded open-mid front vowel ɛ˞rhotacized unrounded open-mid front vowel ʌunrounded open-mid back vowel ɔrounded open-mid back vowel æunrounded near-open front vowel æ̃nasalized unrounded near-open front vowel æˠvelarized unrounded near-open front vowel aˤpharyngealized unrounded open front vowel aunrounded open front vowel a̤breathy unrounded open front vowel a˞rhotacized unrounded open front vowel ɑunrounded open back vowel ɑ˞rhotacized unrounded open back vowel ɑ̃nasalized unrounded open back vowel ɑ̈centralized unrounded open back vowel ɑˠvelarized unrounded open back vowel
Vowels

Other segments


Other segments
 w voiced labio-velar approximant consonant