Variety Itipula (Atlantic-Congo)

Form Concept Segments

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar		 Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal		 Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal		 Glottal
Nasal m mː n ɲ ŋ
Stop p b t d ɖ k kʷ g
Sibilant affricate ts tʃ dʒ
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative s z
Non-sibilant fricative f v h hʷ
Approximant ʋ l j
Flap or tap
Trill r
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open iːlong unrounded close front vowel iunrounded close front vowel uːlong rounded close back vowel urounded close back vowel eːlong unrounded close-mid front vowel eunrounded close-mid front vowel orounded close-mid back vowel oːlong rounded close-mid back vowel ɐunrounded near-open central vowel aunrounded open front vowel aːlong unrounded open front vowel
Vowels

Other segments


Other segments
 w voiced labio-velar approximant consonant