Variety Lashi (Sino-Tibetan)

Form Concept Segments

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar
Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal
Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal
Glottal
Nasal m n ŋ
Stop p  b t  d  k g ʔ
Sibilant affricate ts tsʰ tʃʰ 
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative s z ʃ
Non-sibilant fricative f ɣ h
Approximant l ɹ j
Flap or tap
Trill
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open creaky unrounded close front vowel iunrounded close front vowel ɨunrounded close central vowel ɨ̰creaky unrounded close central vowel urounded close back vowel ɯ̃nasalized unrounded close back vowel nasalized rounded close back vowel creaky rounded close back vowel ɪunrounded near-close near-front vowel eunrounded close-mid front vowel ørounded close-mid front vowel long unrounded close-mid front vowel creaky unrounded close-mid front vowel ø̃nasalized rounded close-mid front vowel nasalized unrounded close-mid front vowel orounded close-mid back vowel creaky rounded close-mid back vowel nasalized rounded close-mid back vowel əunrounded mid central vowel ə̰creaky unrounded mid central vowel ɛunrounded open-mid front vowel ɛ̰creaky unrounded open-mid front vowel ɛ̃nasalized unrounded open-mid front vowel ɔrounded open-mid back vowel ɔ̃nasalized rounded open-mid back vowel ɔ̰creaky rounded open-mid back vowel æ̰creaky unrounded near-open front vowel æunrounded near-open front vowel æ̃nasalized unrounded near-open front vowel aunrounded open front vowel creaky unrounded open front vowel nasalized unrounded open front vowel
Vowels

Other segments

                              
Other segments
 au from unrounded open front to rounded close back diphthong
 ³ short from-mid tone
 ³¹ falling from-mid to-low tone
 ⁵¹ falling from-high to-low tone
 ⁵ short from-high tone
 ⁵³ falling from-high to-mid tone
 ãɪ from nasalized unrounded open front to unrounded near-close near-front diphthong
 w voiced labio-velar approximant consonant
 ⁴³ falling from-mid-high to-mid tone
 ³² falling from-mid to-mid-low tone
 ⁵² falling from-high to-mid-low tone
 ai from unrounded open front to unrounded close front diphthong
 ²⁵ rising from-mid-low to-high tone
 ⁴² falling from-mid-high to-mid-low tone
 ⁴ short from-mid-high tone
 ²³ rising from-mid-low to-mid tone
 ²¹ falling from-mid-low to-low tone
 ³⁴ rising from-mid to-mid-high tone
 ⁵⁴ falling from-high to-mid-high tone
 ² short from-mid-low tone
 ⁴⁵ rising from-mid-high to-high tone
 oi from rounded close-mid back to unrounded close front diphthong
 ³²³ contour from-mid via-mid-low to-mid tone
 ³⁵ rising from-mid to-high tone
 ⁴¹ falling from-mid-high to-low tone
 o̰i from creaky rounded close-mid back to unrounded close front diphthong
 a̰u from creaky unrounded open front to rounded close back diphthong
 ei from unrounded close-mid front to unrounded close front diphthong
 oe from rounded close-mid back to unrounded close-mid front diphthong
 a̰i from creaky unrounded open front to unrounded close front diphthong
 ²⁴ rising from-mid-low to-mid-high tone