Variety Munga Doso (Atlantic-Congo)

Form Concept Segments

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar		 Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal		 Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal		 Glottal
Nasal m n ŋ
Stop p b t d c k kʷ g ʔ
Sibilant affricate ts tʃ dʒ
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative s z ʃ
Non-sibilant fricative f v x h
Approximant l j
Flap or tap
Trill r
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open iunrounded close front vowel iːlong unrounded close front vowel íunrounded close front with-high_tone vowel yrounded close front vowel ḭcreaky unrounded close front vowel urounded close back vowel uːlong rounded close back vowel ùrounded close back with-low_tone vowel eunrounded close-mid front vowel eːlong unrounded close-mid front vowel orounded close-mid back vowel ôrounded close-mid back with-falling_tone vowel əunrounded mid central vowel ɛːlong unrounded open-mid front vowel ɛ̰́creaky unrounded open-mid front with-high_tone vowel ɛunrounded open-mid front vowel ɔrounded open-mid back vowel ʌ̂unrounded open-mid back with-falling_tone vowel ɐunrounded near-open central vowel aunrounded open front vowel a̰ːlong creaky unrounded open front vowel aːlong unrounded open front vowel a̰creaky unrounded open front vowel á̰creaky unrounded open front with-high_tone vowel
Vowels

Other segments

   
Other segments
 w voiced labio-velar approximant consonant
 ɗ voiced dental implosive consonant
 ai from unrounded open front to unrounded close front diphthong
 ɓ voiced bilabial implosive consonant