Variety Jòòle of Joole Manga (Atlantic-Congo)

Form Concept Segments

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar		 Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal		 Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal		 Glottal
Nasal m n nː ŋ ŋ̍
Stop b t d k kʷ g
Sibilant affricate
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative ʃ ʒ
Non-sibilant fricative f v θ ð h
Approximant l j
Flap or tap
Trill r
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open iunrounded close front vowel yrounded close front vowel ḭcreaky unrounded close front vowel iːlong unrounded close front vowel urounded close back vowel ṵcreaky rounded close back vowel úrounded close back with-high_tone vowel eunrounded close-mid front vowel ḛcreaky unrounded close-mid front vowel eːlong unrounded close-mid front vowel orounded close-mid back vowel oːlong rounded close-mid back vowel əunrounded mid central vowel ə́unrounded mid central with-high_tone vowel ɛunrounded open-mid front vowel ɛ̀unrounded open-mid front with-low_tone vowel ɔrounded open-mid back vowel aunrounded open front vowel aːlong unrounded open front vowel áunrounded open front with-high_tone vowel a̰ːlong creaky unrounded open front vowel
Vowels

Other segments

  
Other segments
 w voiced labio-velar approximant consonant
 ai from unrounded open front to unrounded close front diphthong
 au from unrounded open front to rounded close back diphthong