Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants

Place →	Labial					Coronal										Dorsal						Laryngeal
↓ Manner	Bilabial		Labio­dental		Linguo­labial		Dental		Alveolar		Palato- alveolar		Retroflex		Alveolo- palatal		Palatal		Velar		Uvular		Pharyngeal / Epiglottal		Glottal
Nasal		m								n										ŋ
Stop	pʰ p	b							tʼ t tʰ	d							c	ɟ	kʼ k kʰ	g					ʔ
Sibilant affricate									tsʼ		tʃ
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative									s
Non-sibilant fricative																			x						h
Approximant										l								j
Flap or tap										ɾ
Trill
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative									ɬʼ ɬ
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Other segments

                 

Other segments

e̞	unrounded mid front vowel
ǃʔ	from voiceless alveolar click to voiceless glottal stop cluster
w	voiced labio-velar approximant consonant
e̞ː	long unrounded mid front vowel
ⁿǃ	pre-nasalized voiceless alveolar click consonant
o̞ː	long rounded mid back vowel
ǀ	voiceless dental click consonant
ǁ	voiceless alveolar lateral click consonant
ⁿǀ	pre-nasalized voiceless dental click consonant
ǃ	voiceless alveolar click consonant
o̞	rounded mid back vowel
ǁʰ	aspirated voiceless alveolar lateral click consonant
ǀʷʰ	labialized aspirated voiceless dental click consonant
ⁿǀʷ	pre-nasalized labialized voiceless dental click consonant
ⁿǁ	pre-nasalized voiceless alveolar lateral click consonant
ǁʷ	labialized voiceless alveolar lateral click consonant
ǃʰ	aspirated voiceless alveolar click consonant
ǃʷʰ	labialized aspirated voiceless alveolar click consonant