Variety Northern Sierra Miwok (Miwok-Costanoan)

Form Concept Segments

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar		 Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal		 Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal		 Glottal
Nasal m mː n nː ŋ ŋː
Stop p pː t̪ː t̪ t tː kː k ʔ ʔː
Sibilant affricate tʃ tʃː
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative s sː
Non-sibilant fricative h
Approximant l lː j jː
Flap or tap
Trill
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open iːlong unrounded close front vowel iunrounded close front vowel ɨunrounded close central vowel ɨːlong unrounded close central vowel urounded close back vowel uːlong rounded close back vowel eunrounded close-mid front vowel eːlong unrounded close-mid front vowel orounded close-mid back vowel oːlong rounded close-mid back vowel aunrounded open front vowel aːlong unrounded open front vowel
Vowels

Other segments

 
Other segments
 wː long voiced labio-velar approximant consonant
 w voiced labio-velar approximant consonant