Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants

Place →	Labial					Coronal										Dorsal						Laryngeal
↓ Manner	Bilabial		Labio­dental		Linguo­labial		Dental		Alveolar		Palato- alveolar		Retroflex		Alveolo- palatal		Palatal		Velar		Uvular		Pharyngeal / Epiglottal		Glottal
Nasal		m mː m̥								n
Stop		b							t tʰ	d dʰ									k kʼ kʰ	g					ʔ ʔʰ
Sibilant affricate									ts		tʃʰ tʃ	dʒ
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative									s sʰ	z	ʃʰ ʃ	ʒ
Non-sibilant fricative																			xʼ x					ʕ	h
Approximant										l lː l̥
Flap or tap
Trill										r
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Other segments

                         

Other segments

ǃ	voiceless alveolar click consonant
ⁿǃ	pre-nasalized voiceless alveolar click consonant
ⁿǀ	pre-nasalized voiceless dental click consonant
w	voiced labio-velar approximant consonant
ǃʰ	aspirated voiceless alveolar click consonant
ǂ	voiceless palatal click consonant
ǀ	voiceless dental click consonant
ⁿǁ	pre-nasalized voiceless alveolar lateral click consonant
gǀ	voiced dental click consonant
ǃʔ	from voiceless alveolar click to voiceless glottal stop cluster
gǃ	voiced alveolar click consonant
ǁ	voiceless alveolar lateral click consonant
ⁿǂ	pre-nasalized voiceless palatal click consonant
ⁿǀʰ	pre-nasalized aspirated voiceless dental click consonant
ǃkxʼ	from voiceless alveolar click to voiceless velar ejective affricate cluster
ui	from rounded close back to unrounded close front diphthong
gǂ	voiced palatal click consonant
gǂʰ	aspirated voiced palatal click consonant
ⁿǂh	from pre-nasalized voiceless palatal click to voiceless glottal fricative cluster
ǃxʼ	from voiceless alveolar click to voiceless velar ejective fricative cluster
ǃʔʰ	from voiceless alveolar click to aspirated voiceless glottal stop cluster
ǂʰ	aspirated voiceless palatal click consonant
gǁ	voiced alveolar lateral click consonant
ǃx	from voiceless alveolar click to voiceless velar fricative cluster
ⁿǁʰ	pre-nasalized aspirated voiceless alveolar lateral click consonant
ǀʰ	aspirated voiceless dental click consonant