Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants

Place →	Labial					Coronal										Dorsal						Laryngeal
↓ Manner	Bilabial		Labio­dental		Linguo­labial		Dental		Alveolar		Palato- alveolar		Retroflex		Alveolo- palatal		Palatal		Velar		Uvular		Pharyngeal / Epiglottal		Glottal
Nasal		m						n̪		n										ŋ ŋʷ
Stop	p pʰ	b					t̪ t̪ʰ	d̪	t tʼ tʰ	d									kʰ k kʼ	g					ʔ
Sibilant affricate									tsʼ ts		tʃ tʃʼ	dʒ
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative									s	z	ʃ
Non-sibilant fricative			f	v																					h	ɦ
Approximant										l lː								j
Flap or tap
Trill										r
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative									ɬʼ ɬ
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Other segments

         

Other segments

w	voiced labio-velar approximant consonant
ǀ	voiceless dental click consonant
e̞	unrounded mid front vowel
o̞	rounded mid back vowel
ⁿǀ	pre-nasalized voiceless dental click consonant
ⁿǃ	pre-nasalized voiceless alveolar click consonant
ⁿǁ	pre-nasalized voiceless alveolar lateral click consonant
ǁʰ	aspirated voiceless alveolar lateral click consonant
ǁ	voiceless alveolar lateral click consonant
ǃ	voiceless alveolar click consonant