Variety Cofán (isolate)

Form Concept Segments

Consonants

Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar		 Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal		 Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal		 Glottal
Nasal m n ɲ
Stop p pʰ b tʰ t d kʰ k g ʔ ʔʰ
Sibilant affricate ts tsʰ tʃʰ tʃ dʒ
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative s z ʃ
Non-sibilant fricative β f ɣ h
Approximant j
Flap or tap ɾ
Trill
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open iunrounded close front vowel ĩnasalized unrounded close front vowel ɨunrounded close central vowel ɨ̃nasalized unrounded close central vowel urounded close back vowel õnasalized rounded close-mid back vowel orounded close-mid back vowel ɛunrounded open-mid front vowel ɛ̃nasalized unrounded open-mid front vowel aunrounded open front vowel ãnasalized unrounded open front vowel
Vowels

Other segments

  
Other segments
 w voiced labio-velar approximant consonant
 o̞ rounded mid back vowel
 e̞ unrounded mid front vowel